1. Introduction
The Bacillus genus belongs to aerobic microorganisms, grampositives
and saprophytic that form endospores. They grow well
in a simple medium and produce hydrolytic enzymes, such as
protease, mannanase and glucanase, independent of the culture
medium used [1–4].
Microbial protease constitutes one of the most important
groups of industrial enzymes that cater to the requirements
of nearly 60% of the world enzyme market [5]. Of these,
the alkaline proteases are of interest, from a biotechnological
perspective, and numerous applications in the food industry
(the meat tenderization process), peptide synthesis (for infant
formula preparations, baking and brewing) can be found.
Furthermore, they are used in pharmaceutical and medical
diagnoses, in the detergent industry as additives, and in
the textile industry in the process of dehairing and leather
processing [6,7].
1. IntroductionThe Bacillus genus belongs to aerobic microorganisms, grampositivesand saprophytic that form endospores. They grow wellin a simple medium and produce hydrolytic enzymes, such asprotease, mannanase and glucanase, independent of the culturemedium used [1–4].Microbial protease constitutes one of the most importantgroups of industrial enzymes that cater to the requirementsof nearly 60% of the world enzyme market [5]. Of these,the alkaline proteases are of interest, from a biotechnologicalperspective, and numerous applications in the food industry(the meat tenderization process), peptide synthesis (for infantformula preparations, baking and brewing) can be found.Furthermore, they are used in pharmaceutical and medicaldiagnoses, in the detergent industry as additives, and inthe textile industry in the process of dehairing and leatherprocessing [6,7].
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