The chemical industry has deeply reformed many aspects of our modern daily lives. It has also
become fundamental in other domains, such as transportation, medicine, the manufacturing industry,
and the high-tech industry. The consumption of chemical products can be enormous, especially in
highly populated and developed areas. Owing to transportation costs, and the resulting agglomeration
effects, chemical production is usually located in developed coastal areas and around population
centers [1]. The continuous production of hazardous and toxic chemicals ultimately necessitates the
storage of the products in the manufacturing facilities, which could potentially present a security risk
to industry personnel and the neighboring population [2]. In the event of an accident in the production
chain, hazardous material may be released into the atmosphere instantaneously. As a result, it would
cause tremendous harm to the eco-environment and public health [3].