Chinatowns in major cities around the world belong to the most famous ethnic districts. They are not only home to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own special traditions and way of life.
Millions of Chinese left their home country in the past to go and to live abroad. Most of them have gone to other countries out of economic reasons. In past centuries Chinese abroad were treated badly and seen as cheap workers. They had jobs in farming, as cooks on ships or as harbour workers. In the US, thousands of Chinese helped to build the railroads that today span the continent. In previous times the United States and other countries limited the number of Chinese who could enter the country.
As a result Chinatowns exist in cities in all continents. When the Chinese arrived in foreign cities they often lived in the same neighbourhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language. Many Chinese have become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only tourist destinations, but places where people can get great food, view art and listen to Chinese music. There are many traditional festivals and celebrations in Chinatowns including the Chinese New Year.
The main language in Chinatown is Mandarin. Shop and street signs are often in two languages. Houses and buildings show typical façades that you would see in China. People sell all sorts of things, including handicraft, jewellery and traditional Chinese medicine. Chinatowns are often marked through a special entrance with a red arch.