Recently, the logistics aspect of the material recovery has been given more attention among the industry and academic communities. The economic and environmental costs associated with the logistics issues clarify the importance of this category of studies. Transportation is the main source of emissions, which has the most adverse impact on the environment (Corbett, 2001b). Product recovery initiates additional material flows from users (e.g. firms that need raw material) to manufacturers. Managing these flows, which are opposite to the traditional supply chain stream is named “Reverse Logistics”. This concept, which is mostly used for a business-to-customer (B2C) environment, refers to the flow of all kinds of returns such as unsold and defective products. Despite end-of-use materials that have been the subject of most RL related studies, few research studies address the recovery process for waste/by-products streams in an exchange network of industries.