Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, for instance, each have different strategies with respect to international airline services despite the fact that all three share a similar reliance on export-oriented growth and are dependent on the international linkages that that model entails. Singapore has relied on Open Skies to bolster its position as the premier hub of Southeast Asia. Indonesia has used a somewhat different Open Skies policy to spread development to points beyond Jakarta. And Malaysia has pursued massive infrastructure spending and aggressive promotion of Malaysia Airlines to try to raise Kuala Lumpur's profile in the international airline industry.