5. Methodology
5.1. The first phase
The first phase was to develop Collaborative Learning with Creative Problem-Solving Process Learning Activities in a
Ubiquitous Learning Environment to develop Creative Thinking Skills with the following method:
5.1.1. To study, analyze and synthesize documents and former research relevant to the elements of U-learning activities,
Collaborative Learning and Creative Problem-Solving Process. Then, the results thereof were used to set up a conceptual
framework in order to develop a model of Collaborative Learning.
5.1.2. To study information about learning management by interviewing the instructors in order to synthesize the data of learning
activity and by interviewing the students about their ability to use information technology and communication for learning, their
learning style, and their cognitive style.
5.1.3. The development of the model of Collaborative Learning activity in this phase was derived by analyzing the principles of
Collaborative Learning and Creative Problem-Solving Process. Then, the results of the study were used to identify Collaborative
Learning activity based on the following steps: 1) studying the contents, 2) arranging Collaborative Learning Process by means
of Creative Problem-Solving Process, and 3) summary.
5.1.4. To present the Collaborative Learning activity to the advisors for consideration and revision.
5.1.5. To present the Collaborative Learning activity to the experts for consideration by means of in-depth interview.
5.1.6. To create the tools for evaluating the suitability of the model of Collaborative Learning activity.
5. Methodology
5.1. The first phase
The first phase was to develop Collaborative Learning with Creative Problem-Solving Process Learning Activities in a
Ubiquitous Learning Environment to develop Creative Thinking Skills with the following method:
5.1.1. To study, analyze and synthesize documents and former research relevant to the elements of U-learning activities,
Collaborative Learning and Creative Problem-Solving Process. Then, the results thereof were used to set up a conceptual
framework in order to develop a model of Collaborative Learning.
5.1.2. To study information about learning management by interviewing the instructors in order to synthesize the data of learning
activity and by interviewing the students about their ability to use information technology and communication for learning, their
learning style, and their cognitive style.
5.1.3. The development of the model of Collaborative Learning activity in this phase was derived by analyzing the principles of
Collaborative Learning and Creative Problem-Solving Process. Then, the results of the study were used to identify Collaborative
Learning activity based on the following steps: 1) studying the contents, 2) arranging Collaborative Learning Process by means
of Creative Problem-Solving Process, and 3) summary.
5.1.4. To present the Collaborative Learning activity to the advisors for consideration and revision.
5.1.5. To present the Collaborative Learning activity to the experts for consideration by means of in-depth interview.
5.1.6. To create the tools for evaluating the suitability of the model of Collaborative Learning activity.
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