This review will explore the influences of technology integration into pre-service teacher education
programs from the constructivist and behaviorist perspectives for the ultimate aim of improving
student learning and pre-service teacher training. A wide range of research is cited, including research
articles, books, comparison studies, case studies, government records, dissertations and web sites. The
study concludes that technology integration representing learning from technology (behaviorist
perspective) is not the most effective way to improve learning although it helps learners to perform the
lower level subskills automatically. On the other hand, constructivist-learning environments
representing learning with technology, which encourages learners to actively process and organize
information by making internal cognitive connections, can well provide the theoretical framework for
the effective technology integration.
This review will explore the influences of technology integration into pre-service teacher educationprograms from the constructivist and behaviorist perspectives for the ultimate aim of improvingstudent learning and pre-service teacher training. A wide range of research is cited, including researcharticles, books, comparison studies, case studies, government records, dissertations and web sites. Thestudy concludes that technology integration representing learning from technology (behavioristperspective) is not the most effective way to improve learning although it helps learners to perform thelower level subskills automatically. On the other hand, constructivist-learning environmentsrepresenting learning with technology, which encourages learners to actively process and organizeinformation by making internal cognitive connections, can well provide the theoretical framework forthe effective technology integration.
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