The general brand image (GPI) was measured using the items proposed by Aaker (1996b), omitting those referring to the
organization, as they made no sense in this context. The items used are listed below:
This brand provides good value for money.
There is a reason to buy the brand instead of others.
The brand has personality.
The brand is interesting.
I have a clear impression of the type of people who consume the brand.
This brand is different from competing brands.