Filtration is a mechanical separation, the conduction of solid particles that do not dissolve and suspended in the solution is separated from the liquid part. The liquid, which contains both solid and liquid, flows through the filter, which holds solids larger than the hole size of the filter and allows the liquid to flow through the filtered liquid called filtrate.<br>In reactors or reactors, pressure control is required to provide optimal conditions for incoming substances. Reactions can react and can be the most effective reactions. The pressure drop generated within the filter consists of a pressure drop formed between the filter (ΔPf) and between the cake (ΔPc), where the resistance of the filter (Rm) varies according to the pressure drop generated between the filters, because a high pressure drop results in a high amount of liquid speed, thus increasing friction between the filters. Therefore, the flow resistance is greater in order, and solid particles are better compressed. This makes the water inserted in the cake less amount. The resulting cake has a similar amount of solid particles in the slurry at the inlet line. Pressure drop is also an important factor affecting the resistance of the filter (Rm) and the specific resistance of the cake (α).<br>For this reason, the experiment sought to study the principles of plate and frame filter operation and the pressure affecting various filter factors, filtration efficiency, filter time, as well as filter resistance (Rm), specific resistance of the cake (α) and observing changes in the factors affected by different filtration pressure. If the pressure is not applied properly, the performance will not be met.
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