Problems with Implementing a Text-Based Approach
As can be seen from the above summary, a text-based approach focuses on the
products of learning rather than the processes involved. Critics have pointed
out that an emphasis on individual creativity and personal expression is missing
from the TBI model, which is heavily wedded to a methodology based on the
study of model texts and the creation of texts based on models. Likewise, critics
point out that there is a danger that the approach becomes repetitive and
boring over time since the five-phase cycle described above is applied to the
teaching of all four skills.
Competency-Based Instruction
Competency-based instruction is an approach to the planning and delivery of
courses that has been in widespread use since the 1970s. The application of its
principles to language teaching is called competency-based language teaching
(CBLT) – an approach that has been widely used as the basis for the design of
work-related and survival-oriented language teaching programs for adults. It
seeks to teach students the basic skills they need in order to prepare them for
situations they commonly encounter in everyday life. Recently, competency42
Communicative Language Teaching Today
based frameworks have become adopted in many countries, particularly for
vocational and technical education. They are also increasingly being adopted
in national language curriculum, as has happened recently in countries such as
Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines.
Problems with Implementing a Text-Based Approach
As can be seen from the above summary, a text-based approach focuses on the
products of learning rather than the processes involved. Critics have pointed
out that an emphasis on individual creativity and personal expression is missing
from the TBI model, which is heavily wedded to a methodology based on the
study of model texts and the creation of texts based on models. Likewise, critics
point out that there is a danger that the approach becomes repetitive and
boring over time since the five-phase cycle described above is applied to the
teaching of all four skills.
Competency-Based Instruction
Competency-based instruction is an approach to the planning and delivery of
courses that has been in widespread use since the 1970s. The application of its
principles to language teaching is called competency-based language teaching
(CBLT) – an approach that has been widely used as the basis for the design of
work-related and survival-oriented language teaching programs for adults. It
seeks to teach students the basic skills they need in order to prepare them for
situations they commonly encounter in everyday life. Recently, competency42
Communicative Language Teaching Today
based frameworks have become adopted in many countries, particularly for
vocational and technical education. They are also increasingly being adopted
in national language curriculum, as has happened recently in countries such as
Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines.
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