,Methods: Participants in the experimental group received warm shower bath interventions. Each shower lasted 20
minutes. After a 5-minute full body or lower back shower, participants could spend 15 minutes directing shower water
toward any body region that felt most comfortable. Facilities allowed participants to stand and sit as desired. Water
was constantly monitored and maintained at a temperature of 37◦C. Participants in the control group received standard
childbirth care.