Aside from the obvious need for skull reconstruction, patients with severe TBI who’ve had decompressive craniectomy also need neuropsychological, physical, speech, and occupational therapy. Inpatient rehabilitation provides the ideal transition, once the patient’s critical care needs (ICP and hemodynamic management, infection control, and ventilator weaning) have been met. Patients often need weeks to months of TBI rehabilitation followed by outpatient therapy. By understanding TBI and how to reduce the risk of secondary brain injury, you can help your patient have a positive outcome.