Recent years have seen great deal of interest among researchers in the studies on endophytic microorganisms, thanks to easier methods of isolation and identifications and current tools of molecular biology. Many bioactive compounds beneficial to pharmaceuticals, environment, agriculture, and industries are produced by endophytes. Due to their great importance to plants/human beings/environment, scientists have already started exploiting them very much for newer compounds and newer roles to the environment and human. It becomes sensible to review on past achievements in the field of endophytic research, opening up broader opportunities for the scientific community.
Endophytes can be either bacteria or fungi or actinomycetes. In this review, we have come to a conclusion that it is mostly the actinomycetes which are involved in production of pharmaceutically important compounds within the plants. Generally, the fungi are involved in the role of phytoremediation, biodegradation, and nutrient cycling and thus reduce the debris load on the environment in a better way. By and large, it is the bacterial community of endophytes which helps the plants in their better growth by producing different growth hormones. Application of different innovative biotechnological tools will help in strengthening the understanding of plant-endophyte interactions, producing new bioactive compounds, perk up the growth in plants, and improve biocontrol activity, reducing the debris and other wastes which are otherwise harmful to the ecosystem. Considering all these, definitely endophytes have proved to be a boon and have left good impact on plants, environment, and also human beings in several possible ways.
ปีได้เห็นความสนใจในหมู่นักวิจัยในการศึกษาอย่างมากในจุลินทรีย์ endophytic จากง่ายวิธีแยก และรหัสและเครื่องมือในปัจจุบันของอณูชีววิทยา สารออกฤทธิ์สำคัญมากมายประโยชน์ยาสิ่งแวดล้อม เกษตรกรรม อุตสาหกรรม และมีผลิต โดย endophytes เนื่องจากความสำคัญมากกับพืช/มนุษย์/สิ่งแวดล้อม นักวิทยาศาสตร์ได้เริ่มต้นแล้วแสวงหาผลประโยชน์มากสำหรับสารใหม่และบทบาทใหม่สิ่งแวดล้อมและมนุษย์ มันกลายเป็นการทบทวนความสำเร็จที่ผ่านมาในฟิลด์ endophytic วิจัย เปิดโอกาสกว้างสำหรับชุมชนวิทยาศาสตร์Endophytes can be either bacteria or fungi or actinomycetes. In this review, we have come to a conclusion that it is mostly the actinomycetes which are involved in production of pharmaceutically important compounds within the plants. Generally, the fungi are involved in the role of phytoremediation, biodegradation, and nutrient cycling and thus reduce the debris load on the environment in a better way. By and large, it is the bacterial community of endophytes which helps the plants in their better growth by producing different growth hormones. Application of different innovative biotechnological tools will help in strengthening the understanding of plant-endophyte interactions, producing new bioactive compounds, perk up the growth in plants, and improve biocontrol activity, reducing the debris and other wastes which are otherwise harmful to the ecosystem. Considering all these, definitely endophytes have proved to be a boon and have left good impact on plants, environment, and also human beings in several possible ways.
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