Therefore, one of the major challenges in Rabies control in Sri Lanka would be mass vaccination and ABC among ownerless/stray dogs. In India and Thailand success of ABC in controlling the stray dog population through surgical sterilization has been a subject of dispute (Hemachudha, 2005; Wilde et al., 2005; Menezes, 2008). In the ABC program in India, stray dogs were impounded, surgically sterilized and released at the same location where they were captured. "