Bureaucratic Theory was developed by a German Sociologist and political economist Max Weber (1864-1920). According to him, bureaucracy is the most efficient form of organisation. The organisation has a well-defined line of authority. It has clear rules and regulations which are strictly followed.
According to Max Weber, there are three types of power in an organisation :-
Traditional Power,
Charismatic Power, and
Bureaucratic Power Or Legal Power.
Features of Bureaucratic Organisation The characteristics or features of Bureaucratic Organisation are as follows :-
There is a high degree of Division of Labour and Specialisation.
There is a well defined Hierarchy of Authority.
It follows the principle of Rationality, Objectively and Consistency.
There are Formal and Impersonal relations among the member of the organisation.
Interpersonal relations are based on positions and not on personalities.
There are well defined Rules and Regulations. There rules cover all the duties and rights of the employees. These rules must be strictly followed.
There are well defined Methods for all types of work.
Selection and Promotion is based on Technical qualifications.
Only Bureaucratic or legal power is given importance.