Reading
The following section is organized according to three major areas: reading standards for literature, for
informational text, and in foundational skills.
K.3
October 2011 Edition
Reading Standards for Literature
To build a strong base for reading comprehension, both the 1997 California English language arts standards
and the CCSS focus on the important elements of a story. Students identify characters, settings, and major
events in a story; ask and answer questions about the essential elements of a story; and retell familiar stories.
Students use illustrations and context to make predictions, and they identify common types of texts (e.g.,
storybooks and poems). The CCSS call for more analysis than do the 1997 California English language arts
standards by asking students to compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiar
stories. In addition, students not only locate the names of the author and the illustrator, but also define the role
of each in telling the story. Students describe the relationship between the illustrations and the story. Through
guidance and support, students learn and practice these sophisticated skills, which, if learned well, provide them
with beginning strategies for literacy analysis.
Reading Standards for Informational
drawing, dictation, and writing to express opinions, relate an event, or provide information. With guidance and
support from adults, they learn to use digital tools to produce and publish writings. Kindergarten students
develop skills in speaking and listening through discussions with peers and adults. In both writing and speaking,
students learn the conventions of English.
Students also have to understand and use academic language to succeed in school. Academic language
refers to the language of literacy and books, tests, and formal writing. It can be words or phrases that apply to
specific content areas or that are used to express abstract concepts or feelings. In kindergarten, students learn
academic language in context while reading, writing, listening, and engaging in discussions about books and
grade-level topics.
ReadingThe following section is organized according to three major areas: reading standards for literature, forinformational text, and in foundational skills.K.3October 2011 Edition Reading Standards for LiteratureTo build a strong base for reading comprehension, both the 1997 California English language arts standardsand the CCSS focus on the important elements of a story. Students identify characters, settings, and majorevents in a story; ask and answer questions about the essential elements of a story; and retell familiar stories.Students use illustrations and context to make predictions, and they identify common types of texts (e.g.,storybooks and poems). The CCSS call for more analysis than do the 1997 California English language artsstandards by asking students to compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiarstories. In addition, students not only locate the names of the author and the illustrator, but also define the roleof each in telling the story. Students describe the relationship between the illustrations and the story. Throughguidance and support, students learn and practice these sophisticated skills, which, if learned well, provide themwith beginning strategies for literacy analysis.Reading Standards for Informational drawing, dictation, and writing to express opinions, relate an event, or provide information. With guidance andsupport from adults, they learn to use digital tools to produce and publish writings. Kindergarten studentsdevelop skills in speaking and listening through discussions with peers and adults. In both writing and speaking,students learn the conventions of English.Students also have to understand and use academic language to succeed in school. Academic languagerefers to the language of literacy and books, tests, and formal writing. It can be words or phrases that apply tospecific content areas or that are used to express abstract concepts or feelings. In kindergarten, students learnacademic language in context while reading, writing, listening, and engaging in discussions about books andgrade-level topics.
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