Argument against the man: This similar to the appeal to authority,except that it is negative rather than positive however, the fact that a certain person asserts proposition taken that as evidence that the proposition is false.
Appeal to force: it refers to the acceptance of conclusion by force or threat and it does not prove the truth of the conclusion.
Appeal to pity: this kind of argument is committed when it involves a sense of pity in acceptance of conclusion.
Appeal to ignorance: it is committed when it is argued that statement is true by not proving that is false. According to the author, they mention that when we make an assertion, we usually must assume the responsibility of defending it, if this responsibility is altered to the other side, the fallacy of ignorance is committed.
Appeal a straw man: it is committed when it has weak argument for the implausible statement instead of giving the stronger or more reasonable arguments.
Appeal to popular sentiments: this appeal is committed when insert an emotional or feelings to win acceptance of a conclusion.