Modern organizations theory (The system theory and contingency theory)
• The system theory- concerned with total picture of interdependence and environmental influences.
• contingency theory concerned with inquires of each situation for managerial practice
The modern organizational theory is regarded as recent development in management theory. They represent integrative approach to management. There is no one best way of doing things under all conditions. Methods and techniques which are highly effective in one situation may not work in other situations. Situation plays an important role in application of management function. Functions are universal but their application is situational. Management takes a situational approach.
IMPORTANCE OF MANAGEMENT
1) Acquisition and utilization of resources
Management performs efficient acquisition effective development and utilization and proper coordination of resources.
2) Environmental adaptation.
Management adopts organization to changing environmental forces.
3) Goal achievement
Management achieves goals by balancing the requirement of jobs and people.
4) Problem solving.
Management solves organizational problems. It identifies and evaluates various alternatives and choose appropriate course of action.
5) Performance control.
Management measures and evaluates the actual performance.
6) Social responsibility
Management anticipate and act before hand to social expectations.
Cooperation and competition
Compare…..internal cultures in American business and Japanese business
First, the Japanese concept of self is very different from the American view. In Japan, each person is believed to possess a unique spirit, soul, mind and heart, but the self concept is considered an impediment to growth. The Japanese establish identities that incorporate friends, relatives and coworkers in an open way to share feelings and improve on weaknesses. The workers relationship within the work group is very important psychologically. On the other hand, U.S. workers are for the most part individualist and strive to appear as macho and self sufficient as possible.
Modern organizations theory (The system theory and contingency theory)
• The system theory- concerned with total picture of interdependence and environmental influences.
• contingency theory concerned with inquires of each situation for managerial practice
The modern organizational theory is regarded as recent development in management theory. They represent integrative approach to management. There is no one best way of doing things under all conditions. Methods and techniques which are highly effective in one situation may not work in other situations. Situation plays an important role in application of management function. Functions are universal but their application is situational. Management takes a situational approach.
IMPORTANCE OF MANAGEMENT
1) Acquisition and utilization of resources
Management performs efficient acquisition effective development and utilization and proper coordination of resources.
2) Environmental adaptation.
Management adopts organization to changing environmental forces.
3) Goal achievement
Management achieves goals by balancing the requirement of jobs and people.
4) Problem solving.
Management solves organizational problems. It identifies and evaluates various alternatives and choose appropriate course of action.
5) Performance control.
Management measures and evaluates the actual performance.
6) Social responsibility
Management anticipate and act before hand to social expectations.
Cooperation and competition
Compare…..internal cultures in American business and Japanese business
First, the Japanese concept of self is very different from the American view. In Japan, each person is believed to possess a unique spirit, soul, mind and heart, but the self concept is considered an impediment to growth. The Japanese establish identities that incorporate friends, relatives and coworkers in an open way to share feelings and improve on weaknesses. The workers relationship within the work group is very important psychologically. On the other hand, U.S. workers are for the most part individualist and strive to appear as macho and self sufficient as possible.
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