In developing countries, voluminous quantities of manure
are produced in traditional pig industry and currently the disposal
of the manure has become a major public concern due to its huge
potential threat to public health and depletion of natural resources
if improperly managed [9]. However, some saprophagous maggots,
such as black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens Linnaeus) and particularly
housefly (Musca domestica Linnaeus) can be used to degrade
animal manure [10,11]. Using a cheaper feedstock like the grease
from maggots grown on organic waste has proved to be an alternative
to lower the biodiesel costs, but can also mitigate the environmental
pressure [12].
Housefly is a world-wide distributed fly species with a short
developmental stage, high productivity, and the ability to live on
virtually all organic wastes. Now the artificial breeding technology
of housefly on an industrial scale has been well studied. The whole
developmental period (from egg to adult) of housefly fed on swine
manure at 30 C is about 9 days, probably the shortest among the
saprophagous flies. As a promising insect in organic waste management,
the developmental period (from egg to adult) of black
if improperly managed
In developing countries, voluminous quantities of manure
are produced in traditional pig industry and currently the disposal
of the manure has become a major public concern due to its huge
potential threat to public health and depletion of natural resources
if improperly managed [9]. However, some saprophagous maggots,
such as black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens Linnaeus) and particularly
housefly (Musca domestica Linnaeus) can be used to degrade
animal manure [10,11]. Using a cheaper feedstock like the grease
from maggots grown on organic waste has proved to be an alternative
to lower the biodiesel costs, but can also mitigate the environmental
pressure [12].
Housefly is a world-wide distributed fly species with a short
developmental stage, high productivity, and the ability to live on
virtually all organic wastes. Now the artificial breeding technology
of housefly on an industrial scale has been well studied. The whole
developmental period (from egg to adult) of housefly fed on swine
manure at 30 C is about 9 days, probably the shortest among the
saprophagous flies. As a promising insect in organic waste management,
the developmental period (from egg to adult) of black
if improperly managed
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