The Chinese tiger frog Hoplobatrachus rugulosa is one of the most common frog species sold in China as food. To
examine the combined effects of food supply and larval density on survival, growth and metamorphosis of
H. rugulosa tadpoles, we conducted a two (food supplies) × three (larval densities) factorial experiment. Tadpoles
in one feeding treatment always had free access to food, and tadpoles in the other feeding treatment had
free access to food for 24 h every 4 days. Larval densitieswere set at 6, 12 and 18 tadpoles per literwater, respectively.
We found that: (1) metamorphosis rate decreased as larval density increased, but it did not differ between
the two feeding treatments; (2) metamorphosis time and its variance increased as density increased, and insufficient
food supply resulted in longer and more variable larval periods; (3) high larval density led to the production
of smaller froglets, so did insufficient food supply; and (4) larval density has a more pronounced role in
affecting metamorphosis rate, and food supply has a more pronounced role in affecting metamorphosis time.
Based on our results, the most important thing that should be done by farmers is to avoid the rearing of
H. rugulosa tadpoles under food × density conditions greatly reducing larval survival, growth and developmental
synchrony rather than to rear themunder conditions substantially increasing the costs due to the increased payments
for food and space.