Logical Framework Matrix (LogFrame)
A project logframe consists of a four by four matrix (figure 1). The row consists of the goal (the ultimate aim of the project, or program of which the project is one part, usually phrased in terms of an overall national development goal); the purpose, sometimes referred to as the objective (what the project is expected to achieve through which it contributes to the goal); outputs (the project’s expected results which are needed to accomplish the purpose); and activities (actions needed to achieve each output). The columns consist: of a narrative summary (of the project’s goal, purpose, outputs and activities); objectively verifiable indicators (evidence that helps measure if objectives have been met at each level, usually indicating quantity, quality and timing), means of verification (ways by which indicators can be found and measured); and important assumptions (factors outside the control of the project but which could influence the achievement of the project). It is also noted that at the level of activities, under the second column which is the objectively verifiable indicators, the logframe requires statement not of indicators but of inputs or resources required by the project.