Macrosomia >97th centile 39 (10%) 1 351 (8%)
Instrumental delivery 85 (21%) 3 708 (21%)
Delivery
Vaginal 240 (58%) 14 978 (85%)
Caesarean section during labour 101 (25%) 1 721 (10%)
Elective caesarean section 71 (17%) 984 (6%)
Abnormal FHR before caesarean section 104/172 (61%) 1 055/2 705 (39%)
Rupture of membranes duration (h)
Median (Q1–Q3) 5 (1–11) 4 (1–9)
Meconium in amniotic fluid 86 (21%) 1 117 (6%)
APGAR scores (median (Q1–Q3))
1 min 8 (4–9) 10 (9–10)
5 min 9 (8–10) 10 (10–10)
Intubation in delivery room 114 (28%) 121 (1%)
pH at birth N=404 N=17 099
Median (Q1–Q3) 7.3 (7.2–7.3) 7.3 (7.3–7.4)
DM, diabetes mellitus; FHR, fetal heart rate; IT-DM, insulin-treated DM; NICU, neonatal intensive care unit; NIT-DM, non-insulin-treated DM.