During the introductory session, participants were asked to complete a questionnaire on their socio-demographic background. Furthermore, after having completed the study protocol, participants completed the music preference questionnaire once online (MPQ; Nater et al., 2005). The MPQ provides insight into participants’ habitual music listening behavior and is based on their subjective experience of their music listening behavior. The first item covers the preference for the most common music genres (i.e., ‘pop,’ ‘rock,’ ‘classical music’) by asking participants to indicate which music genre they prefer, using a scale ranging from 1 (‘not at all’) to 5 (‘very much’). Subsequent items evaluate common reasons for music listening (i.e., ‘relaxation,’ ‘activation,’ ‘distraction), with participants being asked to indicate how frequently they listen to music for the respective reasons on a scale from 1 (‘never’) to 5 (‘very often’). Further items cover participants’ music-making experience (i.e., information about playing an instrument or singing in a choir). Finally, the personal significance of music for participants is stated on a scale ranging from 1 (‘not important’) to 5 (‘very important’).