ing overcurrent protection for this type of transformer are
covered in NEC Section 450-J(b). It must be noted that
these rules apply only to the transformer itself, and not
necessarily to the input and output circuit wires. Sizing
and protecting transformer input and output wires is covered
in the next section.
Three methods of providing overcurrent protection
for transformers is covered by the National Electrical
Code. Both the primary and the secondary windings
must be protected. The procedure begins by calculating
the primary and the secondary full-load current, using
Equation 14.4 for single-phase transformers, and Equation
14.5 for 3-phase transformers.
A transformer can be protected by one overcurrent
device on the primary side rated at not more than 1.25
(125%) times the primary full-load current, Figure 14-
24. This overcurrent device can be a set of fuses in a
panelboard, a fusible switch, or a circuit breaker.
Consider that a 25-kVA, single-phase transformer
has a 480-V primary and a 120/240-V, 3-wire secondary.
The primary full-load current is 52 A.