Carl Rogers' humanistic personality theory emphasizes the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in forming a self-concept.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE[ EDIT ]
• Identify the key points of Rogers' theory, and relate them to the larger humanistic perspective of personality
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KEY POINTS[ EDIT ]
• Carl Rogers was an influential humanistic psychologist who developed a personality theory that emphasized the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in shaping human personalities.
• Rogers believed that humans are constantly reacting to stimuli with their subjective reality (phenomenal field), which changes continuously. Over time, a person develops a self-concept based on the feedback from this field of reality.
• In the development of self-concept, positive regard is key. Unconditional positive regard is an environment that is free of preconceived notions of value. Conditional positive regard is full of conditions of worth that must be achieved to be considered successful.
• Human beings develop an ideal self and a real self based on the conditional status of positive regard. How closely one's real self matches up with their ideal self is called congruity.
• Rogers believed that fully functioning people could achieve "the good life," in which they constantly aim to fulfill their potential and allow their personalities to emanate from their experiences.
• Like Maslow's theories, Rogers' were criticized for their lack of empirical evidence in research.
Carl Rogers' humanistic personality theory emphasizes the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in forming a self-concept.LEARNING OBJECTIVE[ EDIT ]• Identify the key points of Rogers' theory, and relate them to the larger humanistic perspective of personality________________________________________KEY POINTS[ EDIT ]• Carl Rogers was an influential humanistic psychologist who developed a personality theory that emphasized the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in shaping human personalities.• Rogers believed that humans are constantly reacting to stimuli with their subjective reality (phenomenal field), which changes continuously. Over time, a person develops a self-concept based on the feedback from this field of reality.• In the development of self-concept, positive regard is key. Unconditional positive regard is an environment that is free of preconceived notions of value. Conditional positive regard is full of conditions of worth that must be achieved to be considered successful.• Human beings develop an ideal self and a real self based on the conditional status of positive regard. How closely one's real self matches up with their ideal self is called congruity.• Rogers believed that fully functioning people could achieve "the good life," in which they constantly aim to fulfill their potential and allow their personalities to emanate from their experiences.• Like Maslow's theories, Rogers' were criticized for their lack of empirical evidence in research.
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