1. Ensure that the student can pick up a napkin and bring it to his or her mouth using grasping skills (see prerequisite ADT 3).
2. Get the student to look at him- or herself in a mirror. Place catsup or a similar substance by a corner of the mouth on the student's reflection. Ask, or guide as necessary, the student to wipe off the catsup. Repeat this concept, perhaps using game-like activities, until complete mastery is achieved without any physical guidance.
3. Repeat the task from Step 2, modifying it by asking the student to close his or her eyes just before attempting to wipe the mouth. Continue with this task until the student can be shown the catsup and close his or her eyes just before attempting to wipe the catsup off.
4. Place the catsup near a corner of the student's mouth or on the chin while his or her eyes are closed, then ask the student to indicate placement.
5. Continue Step 4, adding the actual use of the napkin.
6. Using the skills obtained in Step 5, verbally prompt, if needed, during an actual mealtime. Reduce prompts until none are needed.
1. Ensure that the student can pick up a napkin and bring it to his or her mouth using grasping skills (see prerequisite ADT 3). 2. Get the student to look at him- or herself in a mirror. Place catsup or a similar substance by a corner of the mouth on the student's reflection. Ask, or guide as necessary, the student to wipe off the catsup. Repeat this concept, perhaps using game-like activities, until complete mastery is achieved without any physical guidance. 3. Repeat the task from Step 2, modifying it by asking the student to close his or her eyes just before attempting to wipe the mouth. Continue with this task until the student can be shown the catsup and close his or her eyes just before attempting to wipe the catsup off. 4. Place the catsup near a corner of the student's mouth or on the chin while his or her eyes are closed, then ask the student to indicate placement. 5. Continue Step 4, adding the actual use of the napkin. 6. Using the skills obtained in Step 5, verbally prompt, if needed, during an actual mealtime. Reduce prompts until none are needed.
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