[Purpose] Through core strength training, patients with chronic low back pain can strengthen their
deep trunk muscles. However, independent training remains challenging, despite the existence of numerous core
strength training strategies. Currently, no standardized system has been established analyzing and comparing the
results of core strength training and typical resistance training. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review of
the results of previous studies to explore the effectiveness of various core strength training strategies for patients
with chronic low back pain. [Methods] We searched for relevant studies using electronic databases. Subsequently,
we evaluated their quality by analyzing the reported data. [Results] We compared four methods of evaluating core
strength training: trunk balance, stabilization, segmental stabilization, and motor control exercises. According to
the results of various scales and evaluation instruments, core strength training is more effective than typical resistance
training for alleviating chronic low back pain. [Conclusion] All of the core strength training strategies examined
in this study assist in the alleviation of chronic low back pain; however, we recommend focusing on training
the deep trunk muscles to alleviate chronic low back pain.