Statement(s) of financial performance
Income , Expenses
The IASB believes that the existing definitions of assets and liabilities have worked well, but that they could be refined. The IASB is proposing amendments to the definitions of assets and
liabilities to explain more clearly:
(a) that an asset is an economic resource, and a liability is a present obligation; and
(b) that, for the definition of an asset or a liability to be met, inflows of economic benefits from an asset (or outflows from a liability) do not have to be certain.
The definitions of income and expenses would be updated so that they remain consistent with
definitions of an asset and of a liability.The Exposure Draft retains the existing definition
of equity as a residual interest in the entity’s assets after deducting all its liabilities.
Proposed definitions.
Assets
Present economic resources controlled by the entity as a result of past events.
liabilities
Present obligations of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events.
Equity
= Assets—Liabilities
An economic resource is a right that has the
potential to produce economic benefits.
A present obligation is an obligation to transfer
economic resources that:
(a) the entity has no practical ability to avoid;
and
(b) has arisen from a past event (ie economic benefits already received or activities already conducted).
fill gaps:Measurement
Measurement is the process of quantifying in monetary terms information about an entity’s assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
The Exposure Draft proposes the introduction of guidance on measurement. This describes
various measurement bases (historical cost and current value)and the factors to consider when
selecting a measurement basis.
What is being measured?
Assets
Liabilities
Income
Expenses
> What makes information useful? Factors to consider Relevance
• Information produced about both financial position and financial performance
• How the asset or liability contributes to future cash flows (depends partly on the business
activities being conducted)
• Characteristics of the asset or liability
• Level of measurement uncertainty Faithful representation
• Consistency with related items Cost constraint • Cost vs benefit
> The most useful measurement basis
Statement(s) of financial performanceIncome , ExpensesThe IASB believes that the existing definitions of assets and liabilities have worked well, but that they could be refined. The IASB is proposing amendments to the definitions of assets andliabilities to explain more clearly:(a) that an asset is an economic resource, and a liability is a present obligation; and(b) that, for the definition of an asset or a liability to be met, inflows of economic benefits from an asset (or outflows from a liability) do not have to be certain.The definitions of income and expenses would be updated so that they remain consistent withdefinitions of an asset and of a liability.The Exposure Draft retains the existing definitionof equity as a residual interest in the entity’s assets after deducting all its liabilities.Proposed definitions.AssetsPresent economic resources controlled by the entity as a result of past events.liabilitiesPresent obligations of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events.Equity= Assets—LiabilitiesAn economic resource is a right that has thepotential to produce economic benefits.A present obligation is an obligation to transfereconomic resources that:(a) the entity has no practical ability to avoid;and(b) has arisen from a past event (ie economic benefits already received or activities already conducted).fill gaps:MeasurementMeasurement is the process of quantifying in monetary terms information about an entity’s assets, liabilities, income and expenses.The Exposure Draft proposes the introduction of guidance on measurement. This describes
various measurement bases (historical cost and current value)and the factors to consider when
selecting a measurement basis.
What is being measured?
Assets
Liabilities
Income
Expenses
> What makes information useful? Factors to consider Relevance
• Information produced about both financial position and financial performance
• How the asset or liability contributes to future cash flows (depends partly on the business
activities being conducted)
• Characteristics of the asset or liability
• Level of measurement uncertainty Faithful representation
• Consistency with related items Cost constraint • Cost vs benefit
> The most useful measurement basis
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