Filamentous, saprobic basidiomycetes colonizing wood
are physiologically unique fungi capable for several
biochemical strategies for degradation of the wood
xylem and plant lignocellulosic matter. The accumulating
genomic sequence data and current comparative
genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic data on wooddecaying
fungi point to the growing significance of the
secreted oxidoreductases, mainly the heme-containing
class II lignin-modifying peroxidases (LMPs: LIPs, MNPs,
hMNPs, VPs), in particular in the so-called white rot
decay of wood. This is given further evidence by the
lack of the LMP-encoding enzyme genes in the cellulose-
decaying brown rot basidiomycetes, and in the
non-lignin decomposing saprobic and ectomycorrhizal
species.
Filamentous, saprobic basidiomycetes colonizing woodare physiologically unique fungi capable for severalbiochemical strategies for degradation of the woodxylem and plant lignocellulosic matter. The accumulatinggenomic sequence data and current comparativegenomic, transcriptomic and proteomic data on wooddecayingfungi point to the growing significance of thesecreted oxidoreductases, mainly the heme-containingclass II lignin-modifying peroxidases (LMPs: LIPs, MNPs,hMNPs, VPs), in particular in the so-called white rotdecay of wood. This is given further evidence by thelack of the LMP-encoding enzyme genes in the cellulose-decaying brown rot basidiomycetes, and in thenon-lignin decomposing saprobic and ectomycorrhizalspecies.
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