Either short-acting insulin or oral carbohydrate was given if indicated, in order to titrate the blood glucose prior to exercise and physical performance tests between 100 mg/dl and 200 mg/dl.
The participants with 80–100 mg/dl blood glucose level consumed 15 g carbohydrate supplements before the session.
If the blood glucose level was b80 mg/dl, participants consumed 15–30 g carbohydrate supplements.
The session was delayed 15–20 min for the participants whose blood glucose levels were not in the target range