Drama and Dramatic Arts. Drama is a form of literature—either prose or verse, usually in dialogue form—intended for performance; dramatic arts are the components necessary for writing and producing the drama, such as playwriting, acting, and costume and scenic design. The word drama comes from a Greek word meaning "to do," and thus drama is usually associated with the idea of action. Most often, drama is thought of as a story about events in the lives of characters. As the adjective dramatic indicates, the ideas of conflict, tension, contrast, and emotion are usually associated with drama.
Types and Uses of Theater
If theater is viewed simply as a branch of literature or only as a form of narrative, however, then large segments of theater history are inevitably slighted. Some periods or cultures have emphasized dramatic literature—plays—but others have stressed aspects of theatrical production. Some cultures see the theater's value as a means of storytelling; others see it as religion, spectacle, or entertainment.
Theater has been used as an extension of religious festivals, as a means for spreading political ideas or propagandizing mass audiences, as entertainment, and as a form of art. Through much of history, theater has existed on three levels simultaneously: as loosely organized popular entertainment, as a mainstream public activity, and as an elitist art form. At the level of popular entertainment, it consists of individuals or small groups, usually working outside established theatrical channels, performing anything from circus skills to farcical plays for a mass audience. This form predates the oldest known plays and is exemplified today by commercial television. Theater as a mainstream public activity is most commonly literary drama performed at public theaters; it is usually commercial or else state supported for the general public. Greek tragedy, medieval morality plays, and contemporary Broadway theater all fall into this category. Theater as an elitist art form is most simply defined by its intended audience, a limited group with specialized tastes. This form ranges from the court performances of the Renaissance to modern avant-garde theater.
Drama and Dramatic Arts. Drama is a form of literature—either prose or verse, usually in dialogue form—intended for performance; dramatic arts are the components necessary for writing and producing the drama, such as playwriting, acting, and costume and scenic design. The word drama comes from a Greek word meaning "to do," and thus drama is usually associated with the idea of action. Most often, drama is thought of as a story about events in the lives of characters. As the adjective dramatic indicates, the ideas of conflict, tension, contrast, and emotion are usually associated with drama.Types and Uses of TheaterIf theater is viewed simply as a branch of literature or only as a form of narrative, however, then large segments of theater history are inevitably slighted. Some periods or cultures have emphasized dramatic literature—plays—but others have stressed aspects of theatrical production. Some cultures see the theater's value as a means of storytelling; others see it as religion, spectacle, or entertainment.Theater has been used as an extension of religious festivals, as a means for spreading political ideas or propagandizing mass audiences, as entertainment, and as a form of art. Through much of history, theater has existed on three levels simultaneously: as loosely organized popular entertainment, as a mainstream public activity, and as an elitist art form. At the level of popular entertainment, it consists of individuals or small groups, usually working outside established theatrical channels, performing anything from circus skills to farcical plays for a mass audience. This form predates the oldest known plays and is exemplified today by commercial television. Theater as a mainstream public activity is most commonly literary drama performed at public theaters; it is usually commercial or else state supported for the general public. Greek tragedy, medieval morality plays, and contemporary Broadway theater all fall into this category. Theater as an elitist art form is most simply defined by its intended audience, a limited group with specialized tastes. This form ranges from the court performances of the Renaissance to modern avant-garde theater.
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