Step 4 can require, in the worst case, exhaustive search of the source grid, but this is never necessary in ncWMS.
For rectilinear source grids, in which the two horizontal coordinate axes are separable, the indices of the source grid cell can be found on each axis in turn by binary search (if the coordinate axis values are irregularly-spaced) or by simple linear algebra (if the axis values are regularly-spaced).
For curvilinear source grids (which are defined by explicitly recording the real-world coordinates of each grid cell), a simple spatial index based on a look-up table is used to speed up the search ( Blower and Clegg, 2011).
Step 4 can require, in the worst case, exhaustive search of the source grid, but this is never necessary in ncWMS. For rectilinear source grids, in which the two horizontal coordinate axes are separable, the indices of the source grid cell can be found on each axis in turn by binary search (if the coordinate axis values are irregularly-spaced) or by simple linear algebra (if the axis values are regularly-spaced). For curvilinear source grids (which are defined by explicitly recording the real-world coordinates of each grid cell), a simple spatial index based on a look-up table is used to speed up the search ( Blower and Clegg, 2011).
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