Conclusion [] In conclusion, our results show that physical exercise can prevent falls and fall related fractures in elderlies. There are two important components for fall prevention which are balance and strength training and should be involved in fall prevention programs. Future incorporation of resistance exercises and balance-jump exercises into Fracture Liaison Services should be performed. Currently, the exact mechanisms as to why the effectiveness of exercise interventions on fracture prevention have more significant effect on women is still unclear. Further studies are also needed to test the effectiveness of exercise interventions in men in terms of fall and fracture prevention.