Profitability of business
unofficial routes and avoid customs controls, as well as
those that pass through official routes with border
crossing points and customs offices yet involve illegal
practices. Such practices can comprise under-invoicing
(i.e., reporting a lower quantity, weight or value of goods
to pay lower import tariffs), misclassification (i.e.,
falsifying the description of products so that they are
misclassified as products subject to lower tariffs), m