Natural impact zones of the seas, which have peculiar biogeochemical provinces stipulated by the seepage of highly mineralized undersea brines and are influenced by deep and shallow streams of volcanic products, are understudied. Only upwellings, as highly productive areas of the ocean, have long attracted scientific study. The remaining zones with peculiar biocenoses have been studied for three or four decades. However, although the study and selection of biogeochemical provinces on land has a longer history, it began relatively recently, in the 1930s, by V.I. Vernadsky and A.P. Vinogradov.