explanations, including differences in the meta-analysis methodology, dependent variable measurements, or software employed. Whether computer-based instruction would be able to enhance students' learning motivation remained
equivocal (e.g., Jabbar & Felicia, 2015; Wouters, van Nimwegen, van Oostendorp, & van der Spek, 2013). Our study found that mobile learning was able to facilitate students' affective learning outcomes, which provides more convergent evidence
for the effects of using computers in learning and teaching. Possible reasons may include that mobile learning integrated