oiliness score, indicating that soy donuts without HPMC appeared
to be dry and dull. Similar results were observed by Mallikarjunan,
Chinnan, Balasubramaniam, and Phillips (1997), who reported that
HPMC coatings improved the sensory attributes of fried chicken
nuggets and marinated chicken strips. The mouthfeel parameters
evaluated by sensory panelist are shown in Fig. 3B. Compared to the
appearance evaluation, the panelists did not recognize differences
in the mouthfeel of the soy donuts with HPMC, particularly in
hardness, cohesiveness, and residual particles. In general, the
panelists scored a lower intensity in terms of hardness and residuals
particles, and a higher intensity in terms of the cohesiveness
and crispiness for HPMC added soy donuts. There were no significant
differences in the oiliness factor of soy donuts (p > 0.05). The
SHC had high crispiness scores (4.87), which is a positive attribute.
In regard to the texture attributes after swallowing, residual particles
were significantly higher in the S than in the SH and SHC
(p < 0.05). It is thought that the slimy taste of HPMC positively
affects the reduction of residual mouthfeel. There were no significant
differences in oiliness among the samples. These results suggest
that SHC has the desirable intensities of sensory attributes
related to donuts, particularly in improving the texture and
mouthfeel of the soy donut.
oiliness score, indicating that soy donuts without HPMC appeared
to be dry and dull. Similar results were observed by Mallikarjunan,
Chinnan, Balasubramaniam, and Phillips (1997), who reported that
HPMC coatings improved the sensory attributes of fried chicken
nuggets and marinated chicken strips. The mouthfeel parameters
evaluated by sensory panelist are shown in Fig. 3B. Compared to the
appearance evaluation, the panelists did not recognize differences
in the mouthfeel of the soy donuts with HPMC, particularly in
hardness, cohesiveness, and residual particles. In general, the
panelists scored a lower intensity in terms of hardness and residuals
particles, and a higher intensity in terms of the cohesiveness
and crispiness for HPMC added soy donuts. There were no significant
differences in the oiliness factor of soy donuts (p > 0.05). The
SHC had high crispiness scores (4.87), which is a positive attribute.
In regard to the texture attributes after swallowing, residual particles
were significantly higher in the S than in the SH and SHC
(p < 0.05). It is thought that the slimy taste of HPMC positively
affects the reduction of residual mouthfeel. There were no significant
differences in oiliness among the samples. These results suggest
that SHC has the desirable intensities of sensory attributes
related to donuts, particularly in improving the texture and
mouthfeel of the soy donut.
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