Finally, the topology in an IoT multi-hop and multi-route
domain is completely different that in the traditional
Internet where service providers route and manage the traffic,
avoiding malicious attacks and securing not only specific
computers but also the whole network. These issues seem to
be challenging for the IoT domains where there is no central
control of the networks. The lack of IP for a number of smart
objects raises security issues on the routing protocols where
black holes, spoofing, forwarding and sinkholes attacks are
launched.