Both interventions were fully manualized and audiotaped. Booster sessions (5 - 15 min. each) were scheduled for 7 and 30 days after the initial session. All participants were informed of free access to nicotine replacement therapy (NRT; transdermal nicotine or nicotine gum) if medically eligible and willing to cease smoking while using it, smoking cessation pamphlets, smoking cessation skills groups, and hard candy.