To conclude, it can be ascertained that in systems based on rice + pigeon pea in red
lateritic (Oxisol ) soils, integrated use of nutrients through FYM, GL manures, and CF
not only helps improve and sustain greater crop yields but also ensures profitability and
better soil quality on a long-term basis. Thus, the results and the methodology adopted
in this study would be very useful to researchers, farmers, land managers, state agricul-
tural departments,and other stakeholders not only in India but also across the world under
similar climatic and edaphic situations.