Tacklingenvironmentalproblemhasbecomeamajorchallengefor
manycountriesinordertohavesustainableeconomicdevelopment.
Amongthemajorenvironmentalproblems,emissionsofGreenHouse
Gases (GHG)havecontributedsignificantlytoairpollutionandaf-
fectedclimatechangebyincreasingtemperatureoftheatmosphere.
The primarysourceofGHGemissionsisburningoffossilfuels. Inter-
governmentalPanelonClimateChange(2007) reportstatesthatafter
industry,energysupply,forestryandagriculture,transportcontributes
around13%inworld'stotalGHGemissions.Withintransportsector,
roadtransportbears73%shareoftotalCO2 emissions.Hugecon-
sumptionoffossilfuelsbyvariousvehiclesleadstoincreaseinGHG
emissionsandotherpollutants,specificallyparticulatematter.
Worldwidemoredeathsperyeararelinkedtoairpollutiondueto
vehicularemissionsthantoautomobileaccidents(Krzyzanowskietal.,
2005). Jacobson (2008) establishesadirectlinkbetweenincreasein
CO2 emissionsduetolocalairpollutionandhealthrelatedproblems
suchasmorbidity.Therefore,localpollutionfromtransportandsus-
tainable transportdevelopmenthasbecomeanemergingissue
Tacklingenvironmentalproblemhasbecomeamajorchallengefor
manycountriesinordertohavesustainableeconomicdevelopment.
Amongthemajorenvironmentalproblems, emissionsofGreenHouse
แก๊ส (GHG) havecontributedsignificantlytoairpollutionandaf-
fectedclimatechangebyincreasingtemperatureoftheatmosphere.
primarysourceofGHGemissionsisburningoffossilfuels ระหว่าง
governmentalPanelonClimateChange (2007) reportstatesthatafter
อุตสาหกรรม energysupply, forestryandagriculture, transportcontributes
around13% inworld'stotalGHGemissions.Withintransportsector,
roadtransportbears73% shareoftotalCO2 emissions.Hugecon-
sumptionoffossilfuelsbyvariousvehiclesleadstoincreaseinGHG
emissionsandotherpollutants, specificallyparticulatematter.
Worldwidemoredeathsperyeararelinkedtoairpollutiondueto
vehicularemissionsthantoautomobileaccidents (Krzyzanowskietal.,
2005) จาค็อบสัน (2008) establishesadirectlinkbetweenincreasein
CO2 emissionsduetolocalairpollutionandhealthrelatedproblems
suchasmorbidity.Therefore, localpollutionfromtransportandsus-
tainable transportdevelopmenthasbecomeanemergingissue
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