How the intervention might work
Behaviour change theories have proved useful for explaining
health-related behaviours, including dietary behaviours. They attempt
to identify the determinants that will contribute to predict
the adoption of a specific behaviour, and which should be taken
into account when developing a behaviour change intervention,
such as a method for providing dietary advice. Several models or
theories to predict behaviour change can be used in health-related
interventions, such as the Health Belief Model (Rosenstock
1974), the Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen 1991), the Theory
of Reasoned Action (Fishbein 1981) and the Social Cognitive
Theory (Bandura 1986). More recently, Michie 2011 proposed
a framework, the COM-B system, which includes three principal
interrelated components of the determination of a behaviour: 1)
the motivation (the direct brain process leading to a behaviour),
2) the capability (the individual’s psychological and physical capacity
to engage a behaviour) and 3) the opportunity (the factors
that lie outside the individual that make the behaviour possible or
not) (Michie 2011).The authors also developed a system for characterizing
behaviour change interventions and their components
in order to facilitate the identification of the effective behaviour
change interventions and the implementation of evidence-based
practice in this area. According to this system, behaviour change
interventions can be classified as nine intervention functions: education,
persuasion, incentivisation, coercion, training, restriction,
environmental restructuring, modelling and enablement (Michie
2011). These theories or models focus on different determinants
or combinations of determinants of the behaviours which could
be helpful for developing interventions for enhancing adherence
to dietary advice.
How the intervention might work
Behaviour change theories have proved useful for explaining
health-related behaviours, including dietary behaviours. They attempt
to identify the determinants that will contribute to predict
the adoption of a specific behaviour, and which should be taken
into account when developing a behaviour change intervention,
such as a method for providing dietary advice. Several models or
theories to predict behaviour change can be used in health-related
interventions, such as the Health Belief Model (Rosenstock
1974), the Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen 1991), the Theory
of Reasoned Action (Fishbein 1981) and the Social Cognitive
Theory (Bandura 1986). More recently, Michie 2011 proposed
a framework, the COM-B system, which includes three principal
interrelated components of the determination of a behaviour: 1)
the motivation (the direct brain process leading to a behaviour),
2) the capability (the individual’s psychological and physical capacity
to engage a behaviour) and 3) the opportunity (the factors
that lie outside the individual that make the behaviour possible or
not) (Michie 2011).The authors also developed a system for characterizing
behaviour change interventions and their components
in order to facilitate the identification of the effective behaviour
change interventions and the implementation of evidence-based
practice in this area. According to this system, behaviour change
interventions can be classified as nine intervention functions: education,
persuasion, incentivisation, coercion, training, restriction,
environmental restructuring, modelling and enablement (Michie
2011). These theories or models focus on different determinants
or combinations of determinants of the behaviours which could
be helpful for developing interventions for enhancing adherence
to dietary advice.
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How the intervention might work
Behaviour change theories have proved useful for explaining
health-related behaviours, including dietary behaviours. They attempt
to identify the determinants that will contribute to predict
the adoption of a specific behaviour, and which should be taken
into account when developing a behaviour change intervention,
such as a method for providing dietary advice.หลายรูปแบบหรือ
ทฤษฎีทำนายเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมสุขภาพ
สามารถใช้ในการแทรกแซง เช่น แบบแผนความเชื่อด้านสุขภาพ ( โรเซน ็อค
1974 ) ทฤษฎีการวางแผนพฤติกรรม ( Ajzen 1991 ) , ทฤษฎีการกระทำด้วยเหตุผล
( Fishbein 1981 ) และทฤษฎีปัญญาทางสังคม
( Bandura 1986 ) เมื่อเร็วๆ นี้ มิชี 2011 เสนอ
กรอบ , ระบบ com-b ซึ่งรวมถึงสามหลัก
ส่วนประกอบที่สัมพันธ์กันกับความมุ่งมั่นของพฤติกรรม : 1 )
แรงจูงใจ ( ตรงสมอง กระบวนการที่นำไปสู่พฤติกรรม )
2 ) ความสามารถ ( แต่ละทางจิตวิทยาและทางกายภาพความจุ
ประกอบพฤติกรรม ) และ 3 ) โอกาส ( ปัจจัยที่
ที่อยู่นอกแต่ละที่ทำพฤติกรรมที่เป็นไปได้หรือ
ไม่ ) ( มิชี 2011 )The authors also developed a system for characterizing
behaviour change interventions and their components
in order to facilitate the identification of the effective behaviour
change interventions and the implementation of evidence-based
practice in this area. According to this system, behaviour change
interventions can be classified as nine intervention functions: education,
persuasion,incentivisation , การบังคับขู่เข็ญ , การฝึกอบรม , การ จำกัด ,
ปรับปรุงสิ่งแวดล้อม การจำลองแบบและอุปกรณ์ ( มิชี
2011 ) ทฤษฎีหรือแบบจำลองเหล่านี้มุ่งเน้นที่แตกต่างกันปัจจัย
หรือการรวมกันของปัจจัยของพฤติกรรม ซึ่งจะเป็นประโยชน์ในการพัฒนาศูนย์
เพื่อส่งเสริมการยึดมั่นที่จะแนะนำอาหาร
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