Practice of non-exclusive breastfeeding is very common.
Different forms of top feed ranging from ghutti drop to
infant formula are in use. Practice of EBF is decreasing with
increasing level of education. As socioeconomic level is
increasing, trends towards practicing EBF is seen. Insufficient
breast milk, need for weaning feed, cracked nipple and
infection are the common reasons for discontinuation of
EBF. Impact of IEC during ANC is reflected in the form
practising good breastfeeding practices like initiation of
breastfeeding within first hour of delivery.
Based on the findings of this study, we emphasize effective,
accurate and unbiased communication on exclusive breastfeeding,
particularly during ANC period should be imparted
to all ANC & PNC lactating mothers. The health education
should be continued in a sustained fashion during postnatal
period also. Looking at reasons for discontinuation of EBF,
proactive measures must be taken by HCP and family members
for the treatment of cracked nipples & postnatal infections
.The mothers should be provided with nutritious diet
through their ANC and PNC period, so that the mother can
have sufficient milk for her baby. All the stakeholders and
HCP in particular, should promote EBF seriously (not casually)
so that the infants could be saved from the common
morbidities like protein energy malnutrition, diarrhoea and
respiratory tract infection.