Teacher documentation involved the teacher writing about the pedagogical knowledge practices (Figure 1) and where student outcomes might have linked to the STEM education unit. In a similar way, the teacher interview was linked to the pedagogical knowledge practices, for instance: (a) Planning - How did the booklet assist you with your teaching? What didn’t you like about the booklet? (b) Timetabling - When did you feel students were most engaged/able to concentrate on the medical mission tasks? Why? and (c) Preparation - How did the first session (exploring 3D shapes, testing materials) help students prepare for making the medical kit? The reflective practices from teacher documentation and interview responses were post hoc, and allowed the teacher to provide information that he thought may link student outcomes to the pedagogical knowledge practices. Student written responses were included as examples of possible links to the pedagogical knowledge practices and mirrored the teacher response framework. For example, with respect to planning: How did the booklet assist you with your learning? What didn’t you like about the booklet?