Pandanus conoideus is one species of the genus Pandanus that grows naturally in almost all of the land of Papua-Indonesia and Papua-New Guinea. The plant produces a fruit that have pericarp with dark red in color, which is used as a food source by inhabitants of the island. They have been utilizing the P. conoideus fruit as food and source of oil and also for ritual and medicine . In addition, the oil of fruit is released upon cooking and mashing to form an oleaginous pulp which is used as ‘butter sauce’ on starchy foods or cooked with vegetable and meat . In Indonesia, the P. conoideus fruit is known by the name of pandan seran while the Papuan in general recognize as buah merah (red fruit) and buah tawi (tawi fruit). The people of Papua New Guinea also use the fruit as a food and it is better known as Marita