Nyikos and Oxford (1993) interpret the foundation of language learning strategies in terms of information processing theory. According to information processing theory in the field of cognitive psychology, learning strategy use facilitates the processing of new information by influencing cognitive and affective domains during the encoding processes of selection. acquisition construction, and integration (Weinstein & Mayer, 1986). Through selection, learners pay attention to specific information and transfer this information into working memory. In acquisition, learners transfer information from working memory to long-term memory. In the stage of construction, learners actively build internal connections between ideas in working memory. In the final stage of integration, learners look