To summarize this analysis of the strategic impact of FGP, it can be seen that there are significant benefits for the case study retailer in moving to FGP. It can result in a range of"economies" and has led to a major re-structuring of the industry exerting a range of positive forces, many of which are in favor of the FGP practicing retailer. IT should also be emphasised that FGP has only been pursued by the retailer where strategic improvements have been attainable. Where a manufacturer already had an efficient delivery network distribution for its products, this was left under their control. The move to FGP for the majority of inbound movements has however enabled a more efficient distribution system and strengthened the position of the FGP retailers as a result. Haulage companies have reacted, strengthening their position through mergers and developing of new consortia such as Jigsaw