Real-Time Sales Order Entry and Cash Receipts
Figure 9.5 illustrates a reengineered sales order system. Interactive computer terminals now replace many of the manual procedures and physical documents. This system provides real-time input and output with batch updating of only some of the master files.
Order Entry Procedures
Sales Procedures. Under real-time processing, sales clerks receiving orders from customers process each transaction separately as it is received. Using a computer terminal connected to an edit/inquiry program, the clerk performs the following tasks in real-time mode:
1. Perform a credit check online by accessing the customer credit file. This file contains information such as the customer’s credit limit, current balance, date of last payment, and current credit status. Based on programmed criteria, the customer’s request for credit is approved or denied.
2. If credit is approved, the clerk then accesses the inventory master file and checks the availability of the inventory. The system reduces inventory by the quantities of items sold to present an accurate and current picture of inventory on hand and available for sale.
3. The system automatically transmits an electronic stock release record to the warehouse and a shipping notice to the shipping department, and records the sale in the open sales order file. This is a temporary holding file for sales orders until they are shipped and can then be billed.
Warehouse Procedures. The warehouse clerk’s terminal immediately produces a hard copy printout of the electronically transmitted stock release document. The clerk then picks the goods and sends them, along with a copy of the stock release document, to the shipping department.
Shipping and Billing. The shipping clerk reconciles the goods, the stock release document, and the hard copy packing slip produced on the terminal. The clerk then selects a carrier and prepares the goods for shipment. From a terminal, the clerk transmits a shipping notice containing invoice, date, and carrier information to create a shipping log record of the event. The transaction record is removed from the open sales order file and added to the sales invoice file. Finally, drawing from data in the customer file, the system automatically prepares the customer’s bill.
คำสั่งขายแบบ Real-Time Sales Order Entry and Cash Receipts
เข้าและรายรับเงินสดรูปที่9.5 เครื่องคอมพิวเตอร์อินเตอร์แอคทีตอนนี้เปลี่ยนหลายขั้นตอนคู่มือและเอกสารทางกายภาพ ระบบนี้จะช่วยให้การป้อนข้อมูลตามเวลาจริงและการส่งออกที่มีการปรับปรุงชุดของเพียงบางส่วนของไฟล์ต้นแบบสั่งซื้อขั้นตอนการเข้าขั้นตอนการขาย ภายใต้การประมวลผลแบบ ใช้ขั้วคอมพิวเตอร์ที่เชื่อมต่อไปยังแก้ไข 1 ดำเนินการตรวจสอบเครดิตออนไลน์โดยการเข้าถึงไฟล์เครดิตของลูกค้า Figure 9.5 illustrates a reengineered sales order system. Interactive computer terminals now replace many of the manual procedures and physical documents. This system provides real-time input and output with batch updating of only some of the master files.
Order Entry Procedures
Sales Procedures. Under real-time processing, sales clerks receiving orders from customers process each transaction separately as it is received. Using a computer terminal connected to an edit/inquiry program, the clerk performs the following tasks in real-time mode:
1. Perform a credit check online by accessing the customer credit file. This file contains information such as the customer’s credit limit, current balance, date of last payment, and current credit status. Based on programmed criteria, the customer’s request for credit is approved or denied.
2. If credit is approved, the clerk then accesses the inventory master file and checks the availability of the inventory. The system reduces inventory by the quantities of items sold to present an accurate and current picture of inventory on hand and available for sale.
3. The system automatically transmits an electronic stock release record to the warehouse and a shipping notice to the shipping department, and records the sale in the open sales order file. This is a temporary holding file for sales orders until they are shipped and can then be billed.
Warehouse Procedures. The warehouse clerk’s terminal immediately produces a hard copy printout of the electronically transmitted stock release document. The clerk then picks the goods and sends them, along with a copy of the stock release document, to the shipping department.
Shipping and Billing. The shipping clerk reconciles the goods, the stock release document, and the hard copy packing slip produced on the terminal. The clerk then selects a carrier and prepares the goods for shipment. From a terminal, the clerk transmits a shipping notice containing invoice, date, and carrier information to create a shipping log record of the event. The transaction record is removed from the open sales order file and added to the sales invoice file. Finally, drawing from data in the customer file, the system automatically prepares the customer’s bill.
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