Energy isthelargestoverheadcostintheproductionofagriculturalgreenhousecropsintemperate
climates. Moreover,theinitialcostoffossilfuelsandtraditionalenergyaredramaticallyincreasing.The
negativeenvironmentalimpacts,limitedsourcesoffossilfuelsandahighconsumptionofenergyand
food havecausedtheincreaseindemandforsolarenergyasagreenandsustainablechoice.Therefore,
this paperreviewsthesolarenergyapplicationtechnologiesintheenvironmentalcontrolsystemsof
greenhouses (cooling,heatingandlighting)mainlythegeneratedenergyofphotovoltaic(PV)andsolar
collectors, aswellasthePVwaterpumpingforirrigation.Furthermore,thispaperbriefly discussesthe
economic analysesandthechallengesforthistechnology.
Energy isthelargestoverheadcostintheproductionofagriculturalgreenhousecropsintemperateclimates. Moreover,theinitialcostoffossilfuelsandtraditionalenergyaredramaticallyincreasing.Thenegativeenvironmentalimpacts,limitedsourcesoffossilfuelsandahighconsumptionofenergyandfood havecausedtheincreaseindemandforsolarenergyasagreenandsustainablechoice.Therefore,this paperreviewsthesolarenergyapplicationtechnologiesintheenvironmentalcontrolsystemsofgreenhouses (cooling,heatingandlighting)mainlythegeneratedenergyofphotovoltaic(PV)andsolarcollectors, aswellasthePVwaterpumpingforirrigation.Furthermore,thispaperbriefly discussestheeconomic analysesandthechallengesforthistechnology.
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