Most of high school students in science courses find the subject boring, difficult and
generally unnecessary for their living and future, especially for non-science-oriented careers.
Traditionally, students are emphasized to develop the accumulation of propositional
knowledge, correct explanation, and scientific skills, that it increasingly seen as an
inadequate basis for future study and it is also inappropriate basis for developing of scientific
literacy (Gilbert, 2006; Srisawasdi & Suits, 2012). Moreover, students are taught with
isolated facts and they cannot form the connection of them and science teachers usually
deliver the science in a manner of uninteresting thing to the student (Gilbert, 2006). This
situation might provide student lack of transfer what they learned and none sense of why they
should learn. Otherwise, there was traditional scientific knowledge instead of contemporary
knowledge of science. The scientific knowledge was often only simple demonstrations of
previously presented scientific facts. These facts do not present authentic scientific
investigation to students and often rely on topics and experiments that are distant from
authentic scientific inquiry in the contemporary research laboratory. As a result, students may
not obtain actual valuable scientific experience from inquiry processes, and in reality, may
appreciate science as a foreign thing because they cannot relate to socio-cultural, economic